ResearchResearch paperInterpretability · Large Language Models1 source · Oct 19, 2026

Declarative Explanations for Graph Neural Networks: A Demonstration

We demonstrate SliceGXQ, an end-to-end declarative and interactive system for querying and exploring layer-wise explanations for GNNs over large-scale graphs.

Key points

  • Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have proven effective for graph analytical tasks, yet their "black-box" nature complicates the understanding of their layer-wise behavior and hinders their application to large graphs.
  • In particular, SliceGXQ provides (1) an interactive graphical user interface for dataset, model, and explanation configuration; (2) a lightweight SPARQL-like parser that allows users to specify target nodes, layers, explanation modes, and constraints; and (3) an integrated execution and visualization workflow that invokes SliceGX as its underlying explanation engine.
  • We demonstrate how users can diagnose a misclassified node, identify problematic layers and influential messages, and perform targeted model debugging, together with large-scale graph interpretation and fraud-detection analysis.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Declarative Explanations for Graph Neural Networks: A Demonstration
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 19, 10:01 AM
    We demonstrate SliceGXQ, an end-to-end declarative and interactive system for querying and exploring layer-wise explanations for GNNs over large-scale graphs.
    Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have proven effective for graph analytical tasks, yet their "black-box" nature complicates the understanding of their layer-wise behavior and hinders their application to large graphs.

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