ResearchResearch paperReinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 19, 2026

Reward Objectives for Robust (PO)MDPs: A Law-Preserving Equivalence with (Partially Observable) Games

Robust partially observable Markov decision processes model agents that act under partial observability while adversarial environment resolves uncertainty in the transition probabilities.

Key points

  • We consider the problem of solving RPOMDPs under all four reward objectives, where the goal is to decide whether the value of a risk measure with respect to a reward objective exceeds a given threshold.
  • Second, we propose a unified framework for solving RPOMDPs with discounted-sum, long-run average and cumulative reward objectives under any law-invariant risk measure, by reducing the problem to solving partially observable stochastic games (POSGs).
  • Our unified framework applies to (s,a)-rectangular RPOMDPs with polytopic uncertainty sets, which we show to be {\em equivalent} to POSGs, for each of the four reward objectives and any law-invariant risk measure.
  • In particular, we show that solving (s,a)-rectangular RMDPs is as hard as solving simple stochastic games.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Reward Objectives for Robust (PO)MDPs: A Law-Preserving Equivalence with (Partially Observable) Games
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 19, 03:23 PM
    Robust partially observable Markov decision processes model agents that act under partial observability while adversarial environment resolves uncertainty in the transition probabilities.
    We consider the problem of solving RPOMDPs under all four reward objectives, where the goal is to decide whether the value of a risk measure with respect to a reward objective exceeds a given threshold.

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