ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models · Robotics & Embodied AI · Interpretability1 source · Oct 19, 2026

LSA-PAST: Layer-Specific Adaptation and Prototype Transport for Compositional Incremental Learning

Class-Incremental Learning (CIL) enables models to recognize new classes over time while retaining prior knowledge, but many real-world problems are compositional, where visual concepts arise from combinations of primitives such as states (i.e., red, shiny) and objects (i.e., shoe, car).

Key points

  • Compositional Incremental Learning (composition-IL) formalizes this setting by introducing new state-object compositions across tasks.
  • In this paper, we propose Layer-Specific Adaptation with Prototype-Anchored Adapter-Space Transport (LSA-PAST), a parameter-efficient method tailored to composition-IL.
  • LSA integrates Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) into a frozen ViT with depth-specialized adapters for states, objects, and compositions.
  • Extensive experiments demonstrate that LSA-PAST achieves state-of-the-art (SOA) accuracy-forgetting trade-off performance for composition-IL.

Sources (1)

  • [1]LSA-PAST: Layer-Specific Adaptation and Prototype Transport for Compositional Incremental Learning
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 19, 07:37 PM
    Class-Incremental Learning (CIL) enables models to recognize new classes over time while retaining prior knowledge, but many real-world problems are compositional, where visual concepts arise from combinations of primitives such as states (i.e., red, shiny) and objects (i.e., shoe, car).
    Compositional Incremental Learning (composition-IL) formalizes this setting by introducing new state-object compositions across tasks.

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