ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models1 source · Oct 20, 2026

Scaling Graph Reasoning in Language Models with Learnable Graph Positional Encodings

Solving reasoning tasks supported on graphs typically requires providing a Language Reasoning Model (LRM) with a serialized description of the graph.

Key points

  • We propose to address this by augmenting LRMs with scalable and permutation equivariant graph positional encodings that modulate attention logits.
  • We compute these positional encodings using a GNN followed by a Graph Transformer.
  • We jointly fine-tune the positional encoder and the LRM LoRA adapters using optimal solutions generated by graph-theoretic solvers, resulting in a computationally efficient method.
  • Evaluations on graph-theoretic benchmarks also show that performance on small graphs is preserved.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Scaling Graph Reasoning in Language Models with Learnable Graph Positional Encodings
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 20, 12:39 AM
    Solving reasoning tasks supported on graphs typically requires providing a Language Reasoning Model (LRM) with a serialized description of the graph.
    We propose to address this by augmenting LRMs with scalable and permutation equivariant graph positional encodings that modulate attention logits.

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