ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models · Efficiency & Inference1 source · Oct 20, 2026

BCT: Bayes-Consistent Tempering for Flow Language Models

These mismatches are reflected empirically: lowering temperature improves GSM8K performance much less reliably in flow LMs than in discrete diffusion LMs. We introduce Bayes-Consistent Tempering (BCT), which makes temperature explicit in both the distributions and dynamics of the generative flow.

Key points

  • Temperature scaling is typically applied as a post-hoc transformation of model probabilities.
  • In posterior-induced flow language models, this creates two mismatches.
  • Its learned realization trains the denoiser on tempered intermediate states and tempers the endpoint distribution using the corresponding tempered dynamics.
  • Across hyperspherical flow LMs with two denoiser architectures and a von Mises--Fisher flow LM, BCT improves GSM8K generation across broad temperature ranges and achieves the strongest tempering performance.

Sources (1)

  • [1]BCT: Bayes-Consistent Tempering for Flow Language Models
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 20, 05:03 AM
    These mismatches are reflected empirically: lowering temperature improves GSM8K performance much less reliably in flow LMs than in discrete diffusion LMs. We introduce Bayes-Consistent Tempering (BCT), which makes temperature explicit in both the distributions and dynamics of the generative flow.
    Temperature scaling is typically applied as a post-hoc transformation of model probabilities.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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