ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models · Retrieval, RAG & Search · Interpretability1 source · Oct 20, 2026

Push-Pull Attentional Anchoring for Diffusion Concept Erasure

To address this, we propose Push-Pull Attentional Anchoring (PPAA), a mechanism in the cross-attention space that displaces target representations while anchoring the scale of erasure via bounded cosine-similarity constraints.

Key points

  • Rapid advances in diffusion models have raised concerns about privacy, harmful content, and copyright violations.
  • Concept erasure methods aim to address these risks by removing undesirable concepts from pretrained models without full retraining.
  • By using a relative similarity ratio instead of an absolute difference, our adaptive threshold represents a meaningful percentage of semantic retention, facilitating a single value to be applied uniformly across layers.
  • Our method achieves favorable trade-offs against prior approaches on Stable Diffusion v1.4 and demonstrates its applicability to modern architectures such as FLUX.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Push-Pull Attentional Anchoring for Diffusion Concept Erasure
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 20, 06:38 AM
    To address this, we propose Push-Pull Attentional Anchoring (PPAA), a mechanism in the cross-attention space that displaces target representations while anchoring the scale of erasure via bounded cosine-similarity constraints.
    Rapid advances in diffusion models have raised concerns about privacy, harmful content, and copyright violations.

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