ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models1 source · Oct 20, 2026

ACE-Compression: An Ability-Centric Evaluation of Compressed Large Language Models

Model compression makes large language models deployable, but today's evaluation tells an incomplete story.

Key points

  • This misses a critical fact: compression perturbs the distributed knowledge embedded across billions of weights, and task scores alone cannot reveal which underlying abilities survive and which quietly collapse.
  • To solve this question, we introduce ACE-Compression, an ability-centric evaluation framework.
  • Our framework probes four deployment-facing dimensions: procedural reasoning and constraint execution, knowledge grounding and truthfulness, social cognition and affective understanding, and persona fidelity and stylistic consistency.
  • Across more than 35 compressed checkpoints from six open-weight LLMs-covering quantization and pruning-we find that compression redistributes ability profiles.

Sources (1)

  • [1]ACE-Compression: An Ability-Centric Evaluation of Compressed Large Language Models
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 20, 09:26 AM
    Model compression makes large language models deployable, but today's evaluation tells an incomplete story.
    This misses a critical fact: compression perturbs the distributed knowledge embedded across billions of weights, and task scores alone cannot reveal which underlying abilities survive and which quietly collapse.

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