ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models · Training & Scaling1 source · Oct 20, 2026

Parameter-Efficient Adaptation of Time Series Foundation Models for Electrical Load Forecasting

This paper compares pretrained inference, full fine-tuning, and low-rank adaptation (LoRA) in terms of forecasting accuracy and adaptation efficiency across four electrical load aggregation levels.

Key points

  • Accurate electrical load forecasting supports power-system operation across countries, regions, cities, and buildings, but repeated development of target-specific models is costly.
  • Time series foundation models (TSFMs) provide reusable pretrained backbones, although multi-domain pretraining may not fully capture load-specific characteristics.
  • Pretrained foundation models outperform the implemented seasonal naive and XGBoost baselines across the evaluated aggregation levels.
  • Chronos-2 achieves lower pretrained NMAE than MOIRAI but benefits less from adaptation.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Parameter-Efficient Adaptation of Time Series Foundation Models for Electrical Load Forecasting
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 20, 01:40 PM
    This paper compares pretrained inference, full fine-tuning, and low-rank adaptation (LoRA) in terms of forecasting accuracy and adaptation efficiency across four electrical load aggregation levels.
    Accurate electrical load forecasting supports power-system operation across countries, regions, cities, and buildings, but repeated development of target-specific models is costly.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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