ResearchResearch paperReinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 20, 2026

RL-IF: Tracking Non-local Training Data Influence for Online Reinforcement Learning

Online reinforcement learning (RL) has achieved significant success in decision-making tasks, but modern online RL remains highly sensitive to the quality of training experience.

Key points

  • Existing data attribution methods for online RL primarily focus on local influence within a single training round, overlooking the non-local data influence across multiple training rounds.
  • In this work, we formalize data attribution in online RL through a trajectory-level leave-one-out quantity, RL-LOO, which measures how one training sample influences a downstream target after subsequent online updates have taken place.
  • We then derive RL-IF, a first-order estimator that propagates data influence through both optimization effects and policy-induced sampling effects, and provide theoretical guarantees on its approximation accuracy under smoothness assumptions.
  • Building on this observation, we develop RINSE, a practical data filtering method for online RL.

Sources (1)

  • [1]RL-IF: Tracking Non-local Training Data Influence for Online Reinforcement Learning
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 20, 08:01 PM
    Online reinforcement learning (RL) has achieved significant success in decision-making tasks, but modern online RL remains highly sensitive to the quality of training experience.
    Existing data attribution methods for online RL primarily focus on local influence within a single training round, overlooking the non-local data influence across multiple training rounds.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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