ResearchResearch paperReinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 21, 2026

MA-UITD: Offline Multi-Agent Reward Inference for Characterizing Continuous Social Behavior

Multi-agent inverse reinforcement learning offers a powerful framework not only for imitation learning but also for understanding the neural computations supporting social interactions and decision-making.

Key points

  • We introduce Multi-Agent Unilateral Inverse Temporal Difference Learning (MA-UITD), an offline method for inferring explicit agent-specific rewards from joint demonstrations in continuous-state environments with either discrete or bounded continuous actions.
  • Shared reward features and agent-specific preference vectors connect these unilateral values to the target reward function, while inverse temporal-difference consistency and noise-contrastive behavioral learning enable inference without known dynamics or an inner policy-optimization loop.
  • Across simulated cooperative, competitive, and general-sum tasks, MA-UITD outperforms baselines in discrete-action settings and infers behaviorally compatible reward profiles in continuous-action settings.
  • When applied to experimentally collected social-foraging trajectories, MA-UITD inferred distinct spatial and interaction-dependent reward structures for leaders and followers, providing a quantitative characterization of latent behavioral objectives that may be relevant for understanding the neural computations underlying social behavior.

Sources (1)

  • [1]MA-UITD: Offline Multi-Agent Reward Inference for Characterizing Continuous Social Behavior
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 21, 05:46 AM
    Multi-agent inverse reinforcement learning offers a powerful framework not only for imitation learning but also for understanding the neural computations supporting social interactions and decision-making.
    We introduce Multi-Agent Unilateral Inverse Temporal Difference Learning (MA-UITD), an offline method for inferring explicit agent-specific rewards from joint demonstrations in continuous-state environments with either discrete or bounded continuous actions.

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