ResearchResearch paperReinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 21, 2026

Near Minimax Rate for Quantile Distributional Reinforcement Learning

In this paper, we study quantile distributional policy evaluation, where the return distribution under a given policy is approximated by the quantile Bellman fixed point $\bmηm$.

Key points

  • We investigate the statistical accuracy of estimating $\bmηm$ across quantile resolutions under Wasserstein distances.
  • Assuming access to a generative model, we construct a quantile fixed point estimator $\bmηm^{(n)}$ from an empirical Markov decision process and establish non-asymptotic error bounds under Wasserstein distances.
  • When reward densities vanish at the support endpoints, we show that continuity and endpoint monotonicity suffice to preserve the same resolution-independent rate for $1\le p\le2$.
  • To investigate the sharpness of these bounds, we characterize the exact local asymptotic minimax risk at each fixed resolution as the expected Wasserstein-coordinate norm of the efficient Gaussian limit and prove that our estimator attains it.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Near Minimax Rate for Quantile Distributional Reinforcement Learning
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 21, 11:35 AM
    In this paper, we study quantile distributional policy evaluation, where the return distribution under a given policy is approximated by the quantile Bellman fixed point $\bmη_m$.
    We investigate the statistical accuracy of estimating $\bmη_m$ across quantile resolutions under Wasserstein distances.

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