ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models1 source · Oct 21, 2026

Accept or Repair: Preserving Passage-Supported Answers in Contrastive Decoding

Large language models often answer from knowledge learned during training, even when a provided passage contradicts that knowledge.

Key points

  • To address this problem, contrastive decoding contrasts the predictions under the full and a modified prompt at every token, but it also alters correct answers that the passage supports.
  • We show that checking answers against the passage removes this trade-off.
  • Based on this observation, we propose Accept-or-Repair (AoR), a training-free procedure.
  • AoR keeps a sampled answer if the passage supports it.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Accept or Repair: Preserving Passage-Supported Answers in Contrastive Decoding
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 21, 01:32 PM
    Large language models often answer from knowledge learned during training, even when a provided passage contradicts that knowledge.
    To address this problem, contrastive decoding contrasts the predictions under the full and a modified prompt at every token, but it also alters correct answers that the passage supports.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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