ResearchResearch paperTraining & Scaling1 source · Oct 13, 2026

AReaL-RSI: Adaptive Scaling and Coordination of Recursive Self-Improvement

In this paper, we present AReaL-RSI, a framework for organizing a persistent research team of agents without updating backbone LLM weights.

Key points

  • Scaling recursive self-improvement requires additional computation to produce useful research progress in reaching persistent objectives.
  • We formulate the scaling problem in terms of evaluated outcomes and whole-system resource expenditure.
  • Concretely, a leader agent selects task-appropriate research orientations and guides ongoing investigations; conditional memory sharing distinguishes unresolved problems from supported findings and enables recipient adaptation.
  • Experiments compare AReaL-RSI with Codex-Goal on downstream harness optimization, GPU kernel optimization, and AI research tasks using two backbones.

Sources (1)

  • [1]AReaL-RSI: Adaptive Scaling and Coordination of Recursive Self-Improvement
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 13, 10:05 AM
    In this paper, we present AReaL-RSI, a framework for organizing a persistent research team of agents without updating backbone LLM weights.
    Scaling recursive self-improvement requires additional computation to produce useful research progress in reaching persistent objectives.

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