ResearchResearch paperReinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 12, 2026

Understanding and Reducing Misalignment in Persuasion Optimization

In this work, we study how reinforcement learning (RL) training for persuasion affects models' use of misaligned strategies such as evidence fabrication and belief coercion, and what techniques can reduce such misalignment.

Key points

  • Frontier models are now trained for complex multi-agent tasks, from running a company to engaging in negotiations.
  • But what does this optimization pressure mean for model alignment?
  • We find that optimizing sender models solely for receiver belief shifts causes the average number of distinct misaligned strategies used per game to increase by more than 25%, and fabrications per game increase to more than 4 times relative to pre-RL models.
  • We find that navigating the persuasiveness-misalignment trade-off in this setting is challenging, with the best trade-offs coming from combining guidance on aligned persuasion strategies with reward penalties on misalignment.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Understanding and Reducing Misalignment in Persuasion Optimization
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 12, 02:19 AM
    In this work, we study how reinforcement learning (RL) training for persuasion affects models' use of misaligned strategies such as evidence fabrication and belief coercion, and what techniques can reduce such misalignment.
    Frontier models are now trained for complex multi-agent tasks, from running a company to engaging in negotiations.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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