ResearchResearch paperReinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 16, 2026

Distill Until Divergence: Error-Truncated Hindsight Distillation for Agentic RL

To address this mismatch, we propose \methodname{}, which routes two complementary hindsight skills according to trajectory outcomes and error boundaries: Positive skills capture successful workflows to reinforce successful trajectories and pre-error decisions, while Negative skills capture failure-specific corrections to target decisive errors.

Key points

  • Long-horizon interaction requires agents to make multiple decisions in a changing environment.
  • Outcome-based GRPO lacks fine-grained guidance for intermediate decisions.
  • Recent methods distill completed trajectories into reusable skills and use hindsight-conditioned OPD to provide dense token-level credit.
  • However, skill-induced probability shifts do not necessarily represent reward-aligned credit; especially after an erroneous action changes subsequent interaction states, skill-conditioned supervision may become mismatched with the current state.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Distill Until Divergence: Error-Truncated Hindsight Distillation for Agentic RL
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 16, 07:28 AM
    To address this mismatch, we propose \methodname{}, which routes two complementary hindsight skills according to trajectory outcomes and error boundaries: Positive skills capture successful workflows to reinforce successful trajectories and pre-error decisions, while Negative skills capture failure-specific corrections to target decisive errors.
    Long-horizon interaction requires agents to make multiple decisions in a changing environment.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

Before this

  1. Oct 16, 2026Tree-Aware Posterior Distillation for Long-Horizon Agentic Reinforcement Learning
  2. Oct 15, 2026huggingface/trl v1.16.0
  3. Oct 15, 2026ReState: Noise-Level-Aware State Correction for Training-Free Object Removal in Few-Step Diffusion Models
  4. Oct 15, 2026The Density of Thought: Predicting and Steering Reasoning in Large Language Models
  5. Oct 15, 2026Data World: Scaling Data Environments from Scratch
  6. Oct 14, 2026RM-OPD: On-Policy Distillation for Generative Reward Models

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