ResearchResearch paperTraining & Scaling1 source · Oct 20, 2026

Foundation-Style Pretraining for Scalable and Transferable Distributed PV Forecasting

To address this scalability gap, this paper presents a domain-specific foundation-style pretraining framework that learns a shared forecasting model from heterogeneous multi-site and multi-horizon PV data.

Key points

  • The rapid growth of distributed photovoltaic (PV) generation is increasing the demand for accurate forecasting across large numbers of geographically dispersed stations.
  • NWP-assisted forecasting is formulated as a sequence-completion problem that unifies historical PV power, meteorological observations, future numerical weather prediction (NWP) forecasts, and time encodings.
  • The mixed objective combines the operational structure of PV forecasting with random sequence reconstruction and provides the most balanced performance across forecasting accuracy, degraded NWP conditions, and downstream adaptation.
  • The pretrained model can also be directly deployed at new PV stations and subsequently adapted to region-specific operational objectives when local data become available, providing a scalable forecasting paradigm for large distributed PV fleets.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Foundation-Style Pretraining for Scalable and Transferable Distributed PV Forecasting
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 20, 07:26 AM
    To address this scalability gap, this paper presents a domain-specific foundation-style pretraining framework that learns a shared forecasting model from heterogeneous multi-site and multi-horizon PV data.
    The rapid growth of distributed photovoltaic (PV) generation is increasing the demand for accurate forecasting across large numbers of geographically dispersed stations.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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