ResearchResearch paperSafety & Alignment · Large Language Models1 source · Oct 15, 2026

In the Guise of Correction: How Framing and Cultural Adaptation Erode LLM Safety on Real-World Criminal Cases

We introduce GUISE, a benchmark of criminal-assistance scenarios sourced from real-world cases and organised under a taxonomy from the UNODC International Classification of Crime for Statistical Purposes (ICCS).

Key points

  • Existing safety benchmarks rely largely on synthetic prompts with loosely grounded taxonomies and offer little focused analysis of severe crime categories.
  • Each scenario is rendered under three linguistic framings and evaluated across five distinct cultures.
  • GUISE offers a grounded resource and fine-grained diagnostics for strengthening refusal alignment across languages and cultures.
  • We publish our code and data to facilitate future research.

Sources (1)

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