ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models1 source · Oct 15, 2026

Training Reasoning Models to Generate Diverse Scientific Ideas

To optimize for this, we propose training with a set-level reinforcement learning objective.

Key points

  • One of the first steps of a research pipeline is generating ideas.
  • In our work, we study document-grounded ideation, focusing on increasing the diversity of LLM generated ideas and ensuring they are high quality.
  • In our setup, in a single generation, the model writes K structured idea cards grounded in the source papers, and the set is scored jointly, where each idea's quality is weighted by its distance from the ideas written before it.
  • We show that our trained 8B model achieves higher creative utility (a measure combining quality and diversity) than Claude Opus 4.8 and GPT-6 Astra on our contamination-free benchmark.

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