ResearchResearch paperSafety & Alignment · Agents & Tool Use · Large Language Models1 source · Oct 15, 2026

The Model Knows Better: Defending Medical Multi-Agent Systems Against Prompt Injection

Medical multi-agent systems, in which LLM agents discuss a case, are increasingly studied for clinical decision support.

Key points

  • Prompt injection, text that an attacker adds to a model's input, can manipulate LLMs into wrong decisions.
  • How it affects these systems, and how to protect them, remains unclear.
  • Existing defenses help only partly: they miss injections that look like ordinary clinical text.
  • We therefore propose a training-free defense that verifies the clinical judgments behind the system's decision.

Sources (1)

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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