ResearchResearch paperReinforcement Learning · Robotics & Embodied AI1 source · Oct 19, 2026

CoopUQ: Robust Multi-Robot Social Navigation via Uncertainty-Aware Cooperative Forecasting

We propose CoopUQ, a multi-robot social navigation framework that bridges uncertainty-aware cooperative occupancy forecasting and robust decision making.

Key points

  • Reinforcement learning enables mobile robots to make fast and scalable navigation decisions in constrained human-shared environments.
  • Leveraging cooperation effectively for both prediction and navigation remains a major challenge.
  • CoopUQ predicts future occupancy grid maps through cross-robot spatiotemporal feature fusion and further leverages forecasts and their uncertainty to guide policy via constrained multi-agent reinforcement learning, where the cost penalizes navigation through regions predicted to be occupied or highly uncertain.
  • Experimental results across multiple Unity3D-based simulation environments with both in-distribution and OOD settings, including diverse layouts, pedestrian densities, and rushing behavior, demonstrate improved prediction performance and safety over representative baselines.

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